USDA Loans

USDA loans are a government-backed mortgage option to promote homeownership in rural and suburban areas. 

These loans offer unique benefits, including no down payment and competitive interest rates, making them an attractive option for eligible homebuyers. 

Compass Mortgage is dedicated to helping clients navigate the USDA loan process quickly and confidently.

Let’s Get Your Loan Started

What is a USDA Loan?

A USDA loan is a mortgage option provided by the United States Department of Agriculture to assist low-to-moderate-income individuals in purchasing homes in eligible rural areas. 

The USDA loan program was established in 1991 under the Department of Agriculture’s Rural Development program. The goal is to improve the quality of life and economic stability for rural communities nationwide.

The program provides affordable home financing options to support rural communities and ensure sustainable development.

Types of USDA loans 

USDA loans offer various options to support homeownership in rural areas, each tailored to meet the needs of different borrower profiles, from moderate-income families to those with low income seeking to improve their living conditions.

  1. Guaranteed loans: Offered by approved lenders and guaranteed by the USDA. These loans are designed for moderate-income borrowers and provide up to 100% financing with low interest rates and flexible credit requirements.
  2. Direct loans: Funded directly by the USDA and intended for low-income borrowers who need help obtaining credit elsewhere. These loans offer favorable terms and interest rates to help low-income applicants purchase a home.

USDA loan repayment terms

USDA loan repayment terms are designed to be flexible and affordable, making it easier for borrowers to manage their mortgage payments effectively.

Loan terms

USDA loans typically offer repayment terms of 30 years, providing a predictable and manageable payment schedule for borrowers.

Payment plans

Borrowers can choose from various payment plans—including fixed-rate and adjustable-rate options—to suit their particular financial situation.

Interest rates

USDA loans offer competitive interest rates which can be fixed for the life of the loan or adjustable, depending on the borrower’s preference.

Benefits of USDA loans 

USDA loans offer a range of compelling benefits that make homeownership more attainable for many individuals and families.

  • No down payment: Lack of a required down payment can make homeownership a greater possibility for those who may not have significant savings.
  • Low interest rates: Lower rates for USDA loans (than those for conventional loans) can result in substantial savings over the life of the loan as well as potentially more affordable monthly payments.
  • Flexible credit requirements: Less restrictive credit stipulations can increase the likelihood of obtaining loan approval for borrowers with less-than-ideal credit.

Eligibility criteria for USDA loans

Understanding the eligibility criteria for USDA loans is crucial for potential homebuyers looking to take advantage of this beneficial program.

  • Location: Available only for properties located in designated rural areas. (USDA identifies all locations via its online eligibility tool.)
  • Income limits: Differ by location and household size. (USDA sets limits to ensure the program assists those who need it most.)
  • Credit requirements: Include a credit score of at least 640 to qualify. (USDA loans also consider other factors such as debt-to-income ratio and payment history.)

How to apply for a USDA loan

Securing a USDA loan can be a straightforward path to homeownership in rural areas, but acquiring the loan requires understanding and following a specific application process.

Application Process

Applying for a USDA loan involves several steps, including pre-qualification, submitting a formal application and undergoing a thorough review by the lender and the USDA.

Required Documentation

  • Proof of income
  • Employment verification
  • Credit reports
  • Information about the property

Approval Time

The approval process for a USDA loan can vary depending on each unique case but is often processed within weeks. 

Secure a USDA loan with Compass Mortgage

Compass Mortgage helps facilitate USDA loans, offering borrowers personalized guidance, expert advice and exceptional customer support to ensure a seamless loan application experience.

Personalized guidance

Compass Mortgage provides personalized guidance throughout the USDA loan process, helping clients understand their options and choose the best loan for their needs.

Ask us about Get Committed®, a unique program offered by Compass Mortgage which can offer you a loan commitment even before you locate the home (or property) you wish to buy.

Expertise

With years of experience in the mortgage industry, Compass Mortgage offers expert advice and support, ensuring a smooth and successful loan application process.

Customer support

Customer satisfaction is a top priority at Compass Mortgage. Our team is dedicated to providing clear communication and timely updates, making the experience as stress-free as possible.

Let’s Get Your Loan Started

USDA Loan benefits
  • Accessible financing
  • No down payment 
  • Low interest rates
  • Flexible qualifications
  • Predictable monthly payment
  • Fixed or adjustable rate terms available

USDA Loan FAQs

Understanding the specifics of USDA loans is essential for potential borrowers, and here are some frequently asked questions to help clarify the process and benefits.

Yes, USDA loans can be used for home improvements, repairs and modernization, mainly through the USDA’s repair loans and grants program.

Yes, closing costs are associated with USDA loans, similar to other types of mortgages. However, these costs can sometimes be included in the loan amount.

Yes, USDA loans have income limits based on the median income in the area where the property is located. These limits vary by location and household size.

USDA loans must be used to purchase a primary residence. They cannot be used for investment properties, vacation homes or commercial properties.

Our mortgage professionals at Compass Mortgage can help you understand all of your options and resources for making your home purchase affordable.

Depending on your purchase loan, you may need to account for other expenses, both up-front costs as well as those included in your ongoing monthly payment. These will be clearly outlined as your loan is processed and before you close.

Beyond the initial 2-1 buydown cost, you may also need to make a down payment, which can be anywhere from 3-20% of the home price.

You’ll also need to pay closing costs, which cover expenses such as loan origination fees, an appraisal, up-front mortgage insurance and title insurance. Closing costs typically range from 1-3% of your total loan amount.

Certain purchase loans offer options to help you afford these costs, including FHA and VA loans.

No matter your circumstances, we’ll gladly help you explore options that could help you purchase a home. Contact us at Compass Mortgage today!

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